Reducing storm surge impacts in the UK RESEARCH PROPOSAL Essay

Reducing storm surge impacts in the UK RESEARCH PROPOSAL - Essay Example They remain primary components of the total sea level in cases of coastal flooding events since they occur as storms drive massive water quantities towards the coastline. The individual and the combined effect of large waves, rising tides, heavy rainfall and storm surge elevation serve to produce a destructive effect with the capacity of flooding entire coastlines, (Nicholls and Tol 1076). Storm surge and increased flood risk have remained of critical concern to UK Environmental and Risk Management authorities especially in the face of climate change, (NERC 3). The study’s main focus will be to carry out risk assessment on UK storm surges with the view that, a clearer understanding of the situation will better help in the reduction of storm surges and better design and build coastal flood protection mechanism. The study will use a multi-approach technique of analysing past storm surges, assessing direct loses in cases of storm surges, providing a comprehensive geographical-inf ormation analysis of the existing population, storm surge characteristics and sea levels and assessing the potential indirect losses, (NERC 4). The researchers are of the view that the assessment will provide valuable information on the current states of selected UK coastal regions thereby enabling definitive sure management or reduction. Section V: Budget Budget Sumary Research Proposal to the The National Hazards Research Centre (NHRC) BUDGET SUMMARY CATEGORY COST TOTAL PHASE I PHASE II PHASE III DIRECT COSTS 1. Personel Salaries and Wages ? 18032 ?17463 ?19684 ?55179 2. Fringe Benefits ?1648 ?2400 ?5645 ? 9693 3. Consultants and Contracts ?809 ?1260 ?1380 ?3449 4. Travel ?3940 ?4500 ?5500 ?13940 5. Accomodation ?3238 ?4120 ?4638 ?11996 6. Food ?1500 ?17120 ?1830 ?20450 7. Supplies and Materials ?1569.98 ?1240 ?1832 ?4632.98 8. Communications (Telephone, Postage, etc) ? 750 ?830 ?1126 ?2706 9. Other Expenses (Equipment Rental) ?399 ?450 ?612 ?1461 TOTAL ?123,506.98 Total Budget Ex penses: Personel Salaries and Wages: ?55179 Fringe Benefits: ?9693 Consultants and Contracts: ?3449 Travel: 13940 Accomodation: ?11996 Food: 20450 Supplies and Materials: ?4632.98 Communications: ?2706 Other Expenses: ?1461 TOTAL EXPENSES: ?123, 506.98 Section VI: Justification of the Budget In the course of our research, the project personell cost would also include data analysis and report writing. Supplies funds will be used to cover copying, postage, printing, and telephone calls expenses. Personel salaries and wages will be used to pay individuals who will work within the research team and the renumeration will be dependent upon their project role, project percentage effort, base salary and type of appointment. Percentage of effort will be determined based upon the number of hours per week they will be involved in project related activittes.

WGS( women work and class) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

WGS( women work and class) - Coursework Example The book Feminist answers defines this as ‘the contrast to unidentified femininity’. Joan Acker further portrays that Hegemonic Masculinity is a form that in most situations is linked with the management of large organizations, and this changes over time as the production also experience change(Acker, 55). By this definition, in her book she brings out the societal view, especially in multinationals, managerial masculinities exhibit different degree especially to the level by which risk taking is involved. Outside the book one can deduce that the principles being referred to by Acker are on how a person working in a company can be considered a better manager since his sexuality is taken to be of certain qualities like risk taking. Joan Acker defines this in relation to class; she states that class is the unequal situation and differing of access of control of economy. She portrays the idea of capitalists’ control of finance to achieve their goals of profits. Joan by this her definition seeks to show how that capitalist provisions of resources to many people undermines the ability of people to provide adequate resources for themselves and their families (Acker, 55). Acker states that some work organizations work as regimes of inequality, and she portrays that these organization make claims for the ‘non-work lives of their members’. The deductions from this claim by Acker is that the bureaucrats and capitalist refuse any attempt to provide needs unless the action has their own interest involved(OECD guidelines). In the life situations, it is evident that multinationals undertake action that can generate those interests but not benefit other members in the company. Unpaid labor is essential to capitalists since it reproduces the working class and accumulates capital. It is evident that Acker shows that the capitalists exploit workers as to generate surplus value. This can be reflected in